1 Samuel 4:9

Authorized King James Version

Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּ
Be strong
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#2
וִֽהְיִיתֶ֥ם
and quit
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
לַֽאֲנָשִׁים֙
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
O ye Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#5
פֶּ֚ן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#6
עָֽבְד֖וּ
as they have been
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#7
לָֽעִבְרִ֔ים
unto the Hebrews
an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber
#8
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
עָֽבְד֖וּ
as they have been
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#10
לָכֶ֑ם
H0
#11
וִֽהְיִיתֶ֥ם
and quit
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
וְנִלְחַמְתֶּֽם׃
and fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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